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	<title>history Archives - Tamang Usapan Podcast</title>
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	<title>history Archives - Tamang Usapan Podcast</title>
	<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/tag/history/</link>
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<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">237588178</site>	<item>
		<title>Usapang SSPX Episcopal Consecrations 2026</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-sspx-episcopal-consecrations-2026/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-sspx-episcopal-consecrations-2026/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholic Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post-Vatican II reforms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSPX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TLM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditionalism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-sspx-episcopal-consecrations-2026/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The upcoming consecrations by the Society of St. Pius X mark a pivotal moment in the Church&#8217;s ongoing struggles with authority, legitimacy, and tradition. Are they a desperate leap toward reclaiming lost roots or a dangerous shift that could deepen divisions within Catholicism? If you&#8217;re a faithful seeking clarity on what’s really at stake—beyond the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-sspx-episcopal-consecrations-2026/">Usapang SSPX Episcopal Consecrations 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-SSPX-Episcopal-Consecrations-2026-e3kjia9" height="180px" width="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="width:100%;height:180px"></iframe></p>
<p>The upcoming consecrations by the <strong>Society of St. Pius X</strong> mark a pivotal moment in the Church's ongoing struggles with authority, legitimacy, and tradition. Are they a desperate leap toward reclaiming lost roots or a dangerous shift that could deepen divisions within Catholicism?</p>
<p>If you're a faithful seeking clarity on what’s really at stake—beyond the headlines—this episode unwraps the complex web of history, doctrine, and church politics behind the event.</p>
<p>Dive into a candid, insightful analysis of the SSPX’s intentions and the Vatican’s cautious reactions. You'll discover how historic schisms still influence today’s tensions.</p>
<p>We break down the significance of recognition, legitimacy, and the risk of further excommunication, all while exploring why the Church's response remains both critical and nuanced.</p>
<p>Our discussion touches on the power dynamics at play—such as Pope Francis's role, the Vatican’s diplomatic moves, and the implications for ordinary Catholics—and why the outcomes could reshape the landscape of traditional and modern Catholic practice alike.</p>
<p>This episode offers a vital perspective for anyone who still believes in the Church's mission but fears losing sight of its core. Whether you’re deeply rooted in tradition or simply curious about the future of Catholic unity, you’ll gain a clearer understanding of how these consecrations could impact both the Church’s integrity and its global image.</p>
<p>You’ll leave with a sharper sense of the stakes—and why prayer and patience remain our strongest tools in navigating these turbulent waters.If you care about the future of Catholic identity, the preservation of tradition, or just want to understand recent events with insight, this is essential listening. It’s about faith, history, and hope—conversations every Catholic should follow as the Church’s story unfolds.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Please read Bl. Pius IX's <a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9quartu.htm"><em>Quartus supra</em></a> to understand what constitutes a schism.</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Edit: The Decree of Excommunication has been released formally declaring that SSPX sacred ministers and formally adherent laity are in schism with the Catholic Church. Thus Fr. Lennon's advice in this episode that one can still receive the sacraments from SSPX  priests must be corrected. It is no longer feasible, our advice is to receive the sacraments from a priest who celebrates the TLM but is still in communion with the Holy Father. You can read the Decree <a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2026-07/holy-see-decrees-excommunication-lefebrians-consecrations.html">here</a>. </em></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Watch the episode in YouTube:</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Reacting to the 2026 SSPX Episcopal Consecrations" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/evypw1SUbFA?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Watch our History of the 1966 Écône Consecrations here</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="TUUMT OUTTAKES | The 1988 Ecône ordinations crisis: a history" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vachjJy9bJ8?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-sspx-episcopal-consecrations-2026/">Usapang SSPX Episcopal Consecrations 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1346</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antonio Banderas&#8217; Full Discourse on Art and the Church Given in the Presence of Pope Leo XIV [Full English Translation]</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 07:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholic Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/?p=1319</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve shared last time the full English translation of Pope Leo XIV&#8217;s address to the Spanish Parliament. This time, we would like to share to you another impactful speech given in the Pope&#8217;s 2026 Apostolic Journey to Spain. This is the discourse on art and religion that the actor/director Antonio Banderas (you might also know [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/">Antonio Banderas&#8217; Full Discourse on Art and the Church Given in the Presence of Pope Leo XIV [Full English Translation]</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">We've shared last time the <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/pope-leo-xiv-spanish-parliament/">full English translation of Pope Leo XIV's address to the Spanish Parliament</a>. This time, we would like to share to you another impactful speech given in the Pope's 2026 Apostolic Journey to Spain. This is the discourse on art and religion that the actor/director <strong>Antonio Banderas </strong>(you might also know him as the "Zorro") gave before the Holy Father on 7 June 2026 in Movistar Arena (Madrid), the first discourse in the encounter of the Pope with Spanish civil society (arts, academe, sports, business, etc.)</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">I have been blessed to be in this event in person and Banderas' speech is not only an celebration of religion, but a celebration of its intimate relationship with the arts and its power to transform humanity. I believe this speech is a powerful testimony on art's place in humanity in this AI dominated age and having found no available English translation of the speech online (as of writing and publishing this), I have decided to translate it myself and make it available to the English reader <em>(you can read the original Spanish <a href="https://regnumchristi.es/discurso-integro-de-antonio-banderas-ante-el-papa-con-tan-solo-4-o-5-anos-de-edad-nacio-en-mi-una-pregunta-que-solo-contenia-una-palabra-dios/">here</a>)</em>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img data-dominant-color="34372d" data-has-transparency="false" style="--dominant-color: #34372d;" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-attachment-id="1322" data-permalink="https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/antonio-banderas-and-the-pope/" data-orig-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope.webp" data-orig-size="1280,854" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Antonio Banderas and the Pope" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope-1024x683.webp" src="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope-1024x683.webp" alt="Antonio Banderas adresses the Pope in Madrid, 7 June 2026" class="wp-image-1322 not-transparent" srcset="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope-980x654.webp 980w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Antonio-Banderas-and-the-Pope-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Antonio Banderas addresses the Holy Father in Movistar Arena (Madrid) on 7 June 2026. Foto by Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News</em></figcaption></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700">Antonio Banderas' Full Speech Before the Pope</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Authorities,</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Dear friends,</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">There are encounters that are not only measured in time but in their meaning.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Holy Father, your presence today in Madrid is not just a visit. It's a gesture. A gesture of listening, of closeness, of dialogue with civil society which, without doubt, thanks you for it.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">That dialogue, sometimes, should be reinforced using a common language. That language is, and has been on many occasions throughout history, art.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The relationship between the Catholic Church and art has not only been fruitful: it has been decisive. We are not afraid to be wrong when we say that the church has been the greatest art producer in the history of humanity.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">At the heart of that creative impulse is the one who crosses the centuries, styles, and cultures, and who has certainly been the most represented figure in the history of art: Jesus Christ. The great protagonist of the movie of life. In all the arts Christ is a constant presence. Not as a repeated image, but as an icon of peace, love, and sacrifice, surrounded by an inexhaustible mystery.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">I could reduce my speech simply to listing the great artists who with their works have magnified the message coming from the word of Jesus.</p>



<div class="wp-block-cover has-parallax"><div role="img" aria-label="Christ the King, the Resurrection" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-991 size-large has-parallax" style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Understanding-Christs-Kingship-Mercy-Over-Power-1024x341.webp)"></div><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained">
<p class="has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8b1bcd58fec08777a625e6a966f3780 wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:25px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600"><em>At the heart of that creative impulse is the one who crosses the centuries, styles, and cultures, and who has certainly been the most represented figure in the history of art: Jesus Christ.</em></p>
</div></div>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">I could also limit myself to giving a series of data that illustrate the path traveled between the Church, artists, intellectuals, philosophers... but today, Holy Father, I feel a certain obligation to offer a little reflection out loud about my own experience.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">For this I have to go back in time to the Holy Week celebrations in my beloved Malaga back in the 60’s of the last century. Those popular manifestations that take over the streets enveloping them with a majestic ritual of art and faith, of roots, and devotion. A multicolored polyhedron of elegant beauty, of theatrical liturgy that every year transforms the city into a space where the artistic and the spiritual merge.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">And it was there, Holy Father, in that frame of anonymous popular art, when at only 4 or 5 years old, a question was born in me that only contained one word: God? Little by little I found answers, some as simple as the one I recognized in my mother's eyes while she fixed her gaze and her devoted heart to the Virgin of Hope who passed on her throne in front of us in those distant years. Or through the voice that broke the clear spring air of the singers of <em>saetas</em>. Or among the humble and good people of my city who go out every year, and they take to the street with their neighborhood in tow, carrying their images that help them look for themselves while they look for God. And they do it leaving behind them the self, to cling to the we... from we they pass to them, from them to everyone, from everyone to the world, from the world to the universe, from the universe to God, and then they land again intuiting that God can be in every particle, in every molecule of every drop of water, of every sea, of every rose petal, of every heartbeat, of every sigh.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">But art is not just beauty.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Art is a question.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">It's a reflection.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">It's a contrast.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">It's a revolution.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">It's a tension between what we know and what we intuit.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Art has been–and must continue to be–the mirror that reflects lives that pass by the wounded neighbor. It is also the denunciation of empty creeds that forgot love. It is the voice to alert societies that have become accustomed to injustice.</p>



<div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img data-dominant-color="9a9697" data-has-transparency="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="572" data-attachment-id="1323" data-permalink="https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/pope-leo-xiv-greets-antonio-banderas/" data-orig-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Pope-Leo-XIV-greets-Antonio-Banderas.webp" data-orig-size="2362,1320" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Pope Leo XIV greets Antonio Banderas" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Pope-Leo-XIV-greets-Antonio-Banderas-1024x572.webp" src="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Pope-Leo-XIV-greets-Antonio-Banderas-1024x572.webp" alt="Pope Leo XIV greets Antonio Banderas after giving his speech in Movistar Arena (Madrid) 7 June 2026" class="wp-image-1323 size-full not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #9a9697; object-position:50% 50%" srcset="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Pope-Leo-XIV-greets-Antonio-Banderas-980x548.webp 980w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Pope-Leo-XIV-greets-Antonio-Banderas-480x268.webp 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:31px"><em>Art must be an alternative to violence</em></p>
</blockquote>
</div></div>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Art must be an alternative to violence. All violence. Just as Christ himself did, the artist must act with courage and not abandon being a critical instance to society, art itself, and religion itself.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Holy Father... we have to share an obligation. We are obliged to look, and to see, and to try to understand the complexities of the human soul.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">All human beings face the great questions of our existence:</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Who are we?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">What is the meaning of life, and the pain?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">What does it mean to love... really... your neighbor... like yourself?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">What's there beyond?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">And in this search, we all approach, perhaps without knowing it, the transcendent.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Holy Father,</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">In a world that runs, that is fragmented, that is sometimes oversimplified, art helps us recover the depth and soul that is trying to be stolen by artificial intelligences that must be at the service of the human being and not the other way around.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">A soul that whispers to us that there is something more. The constant whisper of hope for that something else. This meeting between the Church and civil society is not only timely: it is necessary.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">We need to keep creating and sharing.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Keep asking.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Keep looking for beauty, yes... but also Truth.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Because where we dare to ask in depth, always, always, a path begins, a path that can lead us to the spiritual, which is nothing more than the fraternity that beats in the heart of every human being and in the mysterious heart of God.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">"You say that times are bad. Be better yourselves and times will be better. You are the time," Saint Augustine said.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Holy Father, I'm here for Godspell. Godspell is a musical play created in your country of origin. Godspell's Spanish translation is "The Spell of God" <em>(“El hechizo de Dios”)</em>. I am here today confessing to having been a victim of God's spell.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Thank you very much.</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Antonio Banderas se confiesa ante el Papa León XIV en Madrid: “soy víctima del hechizo de Dios”" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dkX0-jhQHw4?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/antonio-banderas-pope-leo-xiv-art-religion/">Antonio Banderas&#8217; Full Discourse on Art and the Church Given in the Presence of Pope Leo XIV [Full English Translation]</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1319</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang Filipino Colonial Heritage with Janssen Jutic</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-filipino-colonial-heritage-with-janssen-jutic/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-filipino-colonial-heritage-with-janssen-jutic/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippine history]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-filipino-colonial-heritage-with-janssen-jutic/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, social studies teacher-to-be Janssen Jutic joins us to discuss about our Filipino identity through our colonial heritage. Forget everything you&#8217;ve been told about Filipino identity—this episode challenges the conventional narrative and dives deep into the complex layers that define who we are today. Why do we carry both Spanish and American legacies? [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-filipino-colonial-heritage-with-janssen-jutic/">Usapang Filipino Colonial Heritage with Janssen Jutic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-Filipino-Colonial-Heritage-with-Janssen-Jutic-e3irp3n" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>In this episode, social studies teacher-to-be Janssen Jutic joins us to discuss about our Filipino identity through our colonial heritage.</p>
<p>Forget everything you've been told about Filipino identity—this episode challenges the conventional narrative and dives deep into the complex layers that define who we are today. Why do we carry both Spanish and American legacies? And could our history of colonization be the greatest obstacle or the biggest opportunity for authentic Filipino self-understanding?</p>
<p>Join us as we unravel the fascinating journey of how our nation’s identity was shaped through centuries of colonization, cultural exchanges, and resilience. From the Spanish naming of the islands to the subtle influences of American democracy and Asian traditions, discover how these intertwined heritages continue to influence our politics, culture, and collective psyche today. Through vivid stories and provocative questions, we explore whether a pure Filipino identity ever existed—and if not, why that realization can be our greatest strength now.You'll discover:</p>
<ul>
<li>The history behind the island names and why the Philippines retained its colonial name despite multiple opportunities for change.</li>
<li>How colonizers like Spain, America, and the British left indelible cultural imprints—some beneficial, others problematic—and how Filipinos have navigated, embraced, or rejected these legacies.</li>
<li>The paradox of Filipino nationalism: a deep-rooted heritage of smallness versus the potential for collective reinvention.</li>
<li>The role of history in shaping our sense of community and why forgetting our past can be our biggest mistake.</li>
<li>Why understanding alternative histories and imagining different scenarios—like a world without Spanish colonization—are crucial to forging a truly Filipino identity today.</li>
</ul>
<p>This episode isn’t just a historical overview—it's a call for reflection and active participation in shaping a future where Filipinos own their identity, their stories, and their destiny. Perfect for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and anyone eager to decode what it truly means to be Filipino. Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or a curious listener, this conversation will challenge your perspectives and ignite pride in the rich, complex tapestry that is the Filipino soul.Join the dialogue—because understanding our past is the first step toward building a better future.<br />Are we more Spanish than we think? Or can we reinvent ourselves beyond colonization? Find out in this eye-opening episode.<br /><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</p>
<p> </p>


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</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-filipino-colonial-heritage-with-janssen-jutic/">Usapang Filipino Colonial Heritage with Janssen Jutic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1249</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang Heritage of Smallness with Luke Brofar and Lebron Xyler Dy</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-heritage-of-smallness-with-luke-brofar-and-lebron-xyler-dy/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-heritage-of-smallness-with-luke-brofar-and-lebron-xyler-dy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Filipino culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippine history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippines]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-heritage-of-smallness-with-luke-brofar-and-lebron-xyler-dy/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Doc Luke joins us again with a new tropa, Lebron Xyler Dy, and together with your professional ranters, Lennon and Russel, they discuss National Artist for Literature Nick Joaquín&#8217;s essay on &#8220;A heritage of smallness&#8221;. Bakit nga ba mahilig tayong mga Pilipino sa tingi-tingi, sa maliit? And why can this be detrimental [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-heritage-of-smallness-with-luke-brofar-and-lebron-xyler-dy/">Usapang Heritage of Smallness with Luke Brofar and Lebron Xyler Dy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-Heritage-of-Smallness-with-Luke-Brofar-and-Lebron-Xyler-Dy-e3iehkt" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>In this episode, Doc Luke joins us again with a new tropa, Lebron Xyler Dy, and together with your professional ranters, Lennon and Russel, they discuss National Artist for Literature Nick Joaquín's essay on "A heritage of smallness".</p>
<p>Bakit nga ba mahilig tayong mga Pilipino sa tingi-tingi, sa maliit? And why can this be detrimental to our growth as a nation?</p>
<p>Yan ang argument ni Nick Joaquín sa kanyang essay at yan ang pag-uusapan natin in this episode.</p>
<hr />
<p>The video shown in this episode was from YouTube, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VM4nTNklS8M&amp;t=1s" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferer">"A Heritage of Smallness - Nick Joaquin"</a> by Brief History Explains (uploaded 2020).</p>
<p>Nick Joaquín's <strong>original full essay, "A heritage of smallness" (1966)</strong> can be read here in Andy Uyboco's <a href="https://freethinking.me/essays/a-heritage-of-smallness-by-nick-joaquin-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferer">blog.</a></p>
<p><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</p>
<p> </p>


<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="A discussion on Nick Joaquín&#039;s &quot;A heritage of smallness&quot; with Luke Brofar and Lebron Xyler Dy" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UAG2dYfzvH4?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-heritage-of-smallness-with-luke-brofar-and-lebron-xyler-dy/">Usapang Heritage of Smallness with Luke Brofar and Lebron Xyler Dy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1240</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Is the War in Iran Just?</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lennon Caranzo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Just War Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/?p=1232</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Since the outbreak of the 2026 US-Israel-Iran War and later on with the very public spat between the White House and the Holy See, internet search for the Just War Theory has spiked world wide. Politicians of all ideologies and internet sleuths were dabbling in theology to answer the question: is the War in Iran [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/">Is the War in Iran Just?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Since the outbreak of the <strong>2026 US-Israel-Iran War</strong> and later on with the very public spat between the White House and the Holy See, internet search for the <strong>Just War Theory</strong> has spiked world wide. Politicians of all ideologies and internet sleuths were dabbling in theology to answer the question: <em><strong>is the War in Iran just?</strong></em></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">In this article, I will try to contribute to this topic that has been populating tweets, web searches and pages, etc.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>Our limitation: just the Just War Doctrine, nothing else</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">For this, we have to put a limitation. We are not trying to answer here if the “preemptive strike” of the 26th of February of 2026 by the allied forces against the Islamic Republic of Iran is strategically (whether militarily or politically) justified. </p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">In fact, one can argue that the nuclear threat and the state sponsoring of regional and global terrorism by one of what Former US President George W. Bush called the “<strong>Axis of Evil</strong>” is enough to justify an attack when the once-in-a-lifetime conditions were met.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Rather, we will only concern ourselves with the question in the light of the Just War Doctrine as was ideated by Augustine and Aquinas and later adopted by the Catechism. We will try to answer the question, therefore, by putting its justifications side by side with the requirements for a Just War put forward by the Catechism of the Catholic Church.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>What Just War is</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The first thing to clarify is what Just War is. We have already recorded a two episode podcast about this topic immediately after the outbreak of this war. There, we discussed the topic in general terms, without trying to evaluate this specific war as we are doing now. If you want to learn more about Just War Theory/Doctrine, I would like to recommend to you to listen <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/">here</a> and <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-2-the-catechism-secularism-and-postmodern-critique/" type="link" id="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-2-the-catechism-secularism-and-postmodern-critique/">here</a>.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">But, if you do not understand Filipino, or you don’t have time to listen to us rant, then let me give you the gist. <strong>Just War Doctrine is not a license to wage war</strong>. Rather, it is a product of the realization of the Church that the Christian ruler will have to face wars even if he does not really want it. Such is the pitiful state of this valley of tears.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">St. Augustine reminds us that war is always the result of sin and is therefore always morally bad. But, the Church is not a blind idealist, she knows that there are times that Christian rulers cannot but use violence in order to protect a greater good. This is the origin of Just War Theory.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>Aquinas’ requirements</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">St. Thomas Aquinas further systematized it in the <em>Summa Theologiae</em>, when he gave the pre-requisites for a Just War:</p>



<div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img data-dominant-color="6b5b48" data-has-transparency="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="809" height="1024" data-attachment-id="1233" data-permalink="https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/francisco_de_zurbaran_001/" data-orig-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Francisco_de_Zurbaran_001.webp" data-orig-size="1000,1265" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Francisco_de_Zurbarán_001" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Francisco_de_Zurbaran_001-809x1024.webp" src="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Francisco_de_Zurbaran_001-809x1024.webp" alt="&quot;The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas&quot; (1631) by Francisco de Zurbarán, originally painted for the Dominican College of Seville, but now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville." class="wp-image-1233 size-full not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #6b5b48; object-position:51% 18%"/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>“In order for a war to be just, three things are necessary. First, <strong>the authority of the sovereign by whose command the war is to be waged...</strong> And as the care of the common weal is committed to those who are in authority, it is their business to watch over the common weal of the city, kingdom or province subject to them. And just as it is lawful for them to have recourse to the sword in defending that common weal against internal disturbances, when they punish evil-doers, according to the words of the Apostle (Romans 13:4): "He beareth not the sword in vain: for he is God's minister, an avenger to execute wrath upon him that doth evil"; so too, it is their business to have recourse to the sword of war in defending the common weal against external enemies. Hence it is said to those who are in authority (Psalm 81:4): "Rescue the poor: and deliver the needy out of the hand of the sinner"; and for this reason Augustine says (Contra Faust. xxii, 75): "The natural order conducive to peace among mortals demands that the power to declare and counsel war should be in the hands of those who hold the supreme authority."</em></p>
</div>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em>Secondly, <strong>a just cause is required, namely that those who are attacked, should be attacked because they deserve it on account of some fault.</strong> Wherefore Augustine says (QQ. in Hept., qu. x, super Jos.): "A just war is wont to be described as one that avenges wrongs, when a nation or state has to be punished, for refusing to make amends for the wrongs inflicted by its subjects, or to restore what it has seized unjustly."</em></p>
</blockquote>
</div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><em>Thirdly, <strong>it is necessary that the belligerents should have a rightful intention, so that they intend the advancement of good, or the avoidance of evil…</strong> For it may happen that the war is declared by the legitimate authority, and for a just cause, and yet be rendered unlawful through a wicked intention. Hence Augustine says (Contra Faust. xxii, 74): "The passion for inflicting harm, the cruel thirst for vengeance, an unpacific and relentless spirit, the fever of revolt, the lust of power, and such like things, all these are rightly condemned in war." </em><strong>(ST II, Q40, A1)</strong></p>
</blockquote>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>The Catechism’s Four Requirements</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The Catechism of the Catholic Church adopts this tradition, especially Aquinas’ three requirements and adds a new one that concerns modern weapons. <a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/catechism/en/part_three/section_two/chapter_two/article_5/iii_safeguarding_peace.html" type="link" id="https://www.vatican.va/content/catechism/en/part_three/section_two/chapter_two/article_5/iii_safeguarding_peace.html">CCC 2309</a> requires a strict conditions that must be met at one and the same time in order to justify a war:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li class="has-medium-font-size">The damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain.</li>



<li class="has-medium-font-size">All other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective.</li>



<li class="has-medium-font-size">There must be serious prospects of success.</li>



<li class="has-medium-font-size">The use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. The power of modern means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition.</li>
</ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>The War in Iran in the light of the Catechism’s requirements</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Let us now put under the light of the Catechism the question of whether or not this war can be morally justified.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size">Objective evil</h3>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The first requirement supposes an objective evil to have been committed. Historical examples for this are the Blitzkrieg invasions of Nazi Germany in World War II, Iraq’s unprovoked attack on Kuwait in the Gulf War, or the 9/11 attack that provoked the attack on Afghanistan (and later on, Iraq, although that is questionable if it is justified).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The question, therefore, is if there is or was an objective lasting, grave, and certain damage Iran did against the allies. The US invokes the threat of nuclear armament of Iran to justify the attack. Israel, on the other hand, can invoke Iran’s continued sponsorship of regional terror groups that wage proxy wars against them.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Thus, the Israeli justification can be said to be objective. Grave damage has indeed been done. US justification, however, is another story. Presupposed evil cannot morally justify war, thus preemptive strikes are always outside the bounds of Just War.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size">War as the last resort</h3>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">War should always be the last resort. The classical dictum is that war is <em>Ultima Ratio Regum, </em>that is, war is the last argument of kings (a phrase attributed to Louis XIV of France). Thus, war should only be declared when all other diplomatic avenues failed.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">One can argue that the allies have already used all diplomatic cards they have over the almost 40 years of the Islamic regime. Things like economic sanctions, negotiations, etc. And all of these have not stopped the regime in their quest to refine uranium or in sponsoring terrorism.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img data-dominant-color="a1aaa3" data-has-transparency="false" style="--dominant-color: #a1aaa3;" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1681" data-attachment-id="1236" data-permalink="https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/the-last-argument-of-kings/" data-orig-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-scaled.webp" data-orig-size="2560,1681" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#039;The Last Argument of Kings&#039;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#039;The Last Argument of Kings&#039;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="&amp;#8216;The Last Argument of Kings&amp;#8217;" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;&amp;#8216;The Last Argument of Kings&amp;#8217;&lt;/p&gt;
" data-large-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-1024x672.webp" src="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-scaled.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-1236 not-transparent" srcset="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-scaled.webp 2560w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-1280x841.webp 1280w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-980x644.webp 980w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Ultima_Ratio_Regum_Cannon-480x315.webp 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2560px, 100vw" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>"Ultima Ratio Regum" ("The last argument of kings") inscribed on a cannon located outside the Museum of Military History, Vienna, Austria. Cannon is presumed to be captured, originally French.</em></figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size">Serious prospect of success</h3>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">At the outbreak of the war, the messaging of the allies was the hope for the people of Iran to take the reins of their freedom and topple the regime. The allies have already facilitated it by decapitating the regime, but since then it seems that the regime was more prepared for this doomsday scenario than was expected.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The question now lingers in the minds of observers if there is indeed a serious prospect of success in this war or will this just continue to be a war of attrition that will only hurt more countries economically and the countries involved in terms of life and infrastructure.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">However, the ones who should answer this question are those who are at the helm of command. For all we know, they might indeed be convinced at the time of the prospect of success, and indeed they might still be, though cognizant of the fact that it may take a while.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Therefore, in this third requirement we cannot have a definitive answer.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size">Moderation in the use of arms</h3>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">We will not know to what extent the use of arms has been employed in this war until its conclusion. However, the recent threats by the US President to attack civilian infrastructure like bridges and power plants may be skirting the limits of this requirement. And, of course, the worst of all was the threat to “end an entire civilization”.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Thank God that it has not come into fruition but if it has it would have been a clear violation of this requirement of moderation of arms use.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:25px"><strong>Is it justified?</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">With these, we go back to the question: Is the war in Iran just?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">At first glance, the result is inconclusive. There was no objective damage done. It seems to indeed be the last resort. The prospect of success and the use of arms can only be answered by the authorities.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">But, remember, the requirement is that these must be met one and the same time. Thus, the failure to establish an objective lasting grave damage by the supposed aggressor renders the whole argument for its moral justification null and void.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Again, what we are concerned here is the moral justification of the war in light of the Just War Theory, not its strategic justification or whether it complies to the UN Charter’s <em>Jus ad bellum</em> (right to wage war) and <em>jus in bello</em> (law in war).</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Further, as it is only a contribution of another internet sleuth, this should not be taken as a definitive answer. The fact that I am a priest does not mean that this is magisterial. The Church’s mission is to always advocate for peace, thus she must always raise the question. The duty to answer and justify their actions lies on the political and military leaders that oversee this war.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">But, with that disclaimer out of the way, is the war in Iran just? At least for me, I can say that it is not.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Do you agree? No? Let us engage in healthy discussion.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/is-the-war-in-iran-just/">Is the War in Iran Just?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1232</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 3). The Return of the Impossible</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-3-the-return-of-the-impossible/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-3-the-return-of-the-impossible/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[First Circumnavigation of the World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-3-the-return-of-the-impossible/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Three years after the five Naos left Sanlúcar de Barrameda, 18 of the original 270 men returned. We close in this episode our three-part mini-series on the First Circumnavigation of the World. We discuss here what happened to the remaining crew after Magellan&#8217;s death, the Cebu &#8220;red wedding&#8221;-esque affair, the numerous betrayals and lost of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-3-the-return-of-the-impossible/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 3). The Return of the Impossible</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-kasaysayan-The-First-Circumnavigation-of-the-World-Part-3--The-Return-of-the-Impossible-e3i1lsc" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Three years after the five Naos left Sanlúcar de Barrameda, 18 of the original 270 men returned.</p>
<p>We close in this episode our three-part mini-series on the First Circumnavigation of the World. We discuss here what happened to the remaining crew after Magellan's death, the Cebu "red wedding"-esque affair, the numerous betrayals and lost of confidence, capture and escape, hunger, and finally, the return from the impossible journey.</p>
<hr />
<p>Our primary resource in this series is Antonio Pigafetta’s, <em>T</em><a href="https://ia801603.us.archive.org/27/items/firstvoyageround00piga/firstvoyageround00piga.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferer"><em>he First Voyage Around the World, 1519-1522: An Account of Magellan’s Expedition</em></a></p>
<p><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</p>
<p> </p>


<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 3)" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qW2v11zabmM?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-3-the-return-of-the-impossible/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 3). The Return of the Impossible</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1224</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 2): Magellan in the Pacific</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-2-magellan-in-the-pacific/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[First Circumnavigation of the World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-2-magellan-in-the-pacific/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we continue our story as Magellan and his crew set sail in the Pacific Ocean, thinking that it will only take them three weeks to find land. They never knew the vastness of this ocean and the struggles they will have to face along the way. After almost four months on sea, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-2-magellan-in-the-pacific/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 2): Magellan in the Pacific</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-kasaysayan-The-First-Circumnavigation-of-the-World-Part-2-Magellan-in-the-Pacific-e3hqobb" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>In this episode, we continue our story as Magellan and his crew set sail in the Pacific Ocean, thinking that it will only take them three weeks to find land. They never knew the vastness of this ocean and the struggles they will have to face along the way. After almost four months on sea, they finally saw land, but crisis arises. After escaping, they find another land with hospitable people unlike the ones before them. Magellan then reclaims this land in the name of Christ and of Charles I. However, a cunning king enters the scene and Magellan was caught in the cobweb of local dispute bringing him to his end.</p>
<p>Yup, Magellan has arrived in Cebu.</p>
<hr />
<p>Our primary resource in this series is Antonio Pigafetta's, <em>T</em><a href="https://ia801603.us.archive.org/27/items/firstvoyageround00piga/firstvoyageround00piga.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferer"><em>he First Voyage Around the World, 1519-1522: An Account of Magellan's Expedition</em></a></p>
<p><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</p>
<p> </p>


<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 2)" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wturbLanRBw?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-circumnavigation-of-the-world-part-2-magellan-in-the-pacific/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 2): Magellan in the Pacific</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1195</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 1)</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-cicumnavigation-of-the-world-part-1/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-cicumnavigation-of-the-world-part-1/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[First Circumnavigation of the World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-cicumnavigation-of-the-world-part-1/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We begin in this episode a three-part mini-series on the First Circumnavigation of the World o yung Magellan Expedition based accounts ni Antonio Pigafetta. In this episode, we discuss the context of the start of the Exploration Age in Europe in the late XV century to the early XVI and the ensuing rivalry between the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-cicumnavigation-of-the-world-part-1/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-kasaysayan-The-First-Cicumnavigation-of-the-World-Part-1-e3hj2fs" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>We begin in this episode a three-part mini-series on the <strong>First Circumnavigation of the World</strong> o yung Magellan Expedition based accounts ni Antonio Pigafetta. In this episode, we discuss the context of the start of the Exploration Age in Europe in the late XV century to the early XVI and the ensuing rivalry between the maritime superpower that is the Kingdom of Portugal and the nascent united Iberian Kingdoms that will form the Kingdom of Spain, who was Ferdinand Magellan, and we will see their journey from Sanlúcar de Barrameda when they left Spain in 1519 to their arrival at the mouth of the Pacific Ocean in 1520.</p>
<p><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</p>
<p> </p>


<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 1)" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wy-BR7R_edM?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-kasaysayan-the-first-cicumnavigation-of-the-world-part-1/">Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1180</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usapang Just War Theory (Part 1): With St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Podcast Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Just War Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Is there such a thing as a &#8220;Just War&#8221;? A war that can be justified and thus MUST be done? In this episode, Lennon and Russel delve into the tradition of the &#8220;Just War Theory&#8220;. In this first episode of a two-part series, we revisit the philosophy of St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/">Usapang Just War Theory (Part 1): With St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 180px;" src="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tamang-usapan/embed/episodes/Usapang-Just-War-Theory-Part-1-With-St--Augustine-and-St--Thomas-Aquinas-e3gjmed" width="100%" height="180px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Is there such a thing as a <strong>"Just War"</strong>? A war that can be justified and thus <em><strong>MUST</strong></em> be done? In this episode, Lennon and Russel delve into the tradition of the "<strong>Just War Theory</strong>". In this first episode of a two-part series, we revisit the philosophy of <strong>St. Augustine</strong> and <strong>St. Thomas Aquinas</strong> and how they reconcile the reality of war with the Christian message of peace.</p>
<p><em>—</em></p>
<p>And, if this episode spoke to your heart—or hit you in the “tama”—share it with a friend, post about it using the hashtag <strong>#tuumt</strong>, and tag us on socials.</p>
<p>Follow us on:</p>
<p><strong>Facebook, Threads, &amp; Instagram:</strong> @tamangusapanpodcast</p>
<p><strong>Email your story or question:</strong> <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-vatican-ii-continuity-or-rupture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tamangusapanpodcast@gmail.com</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>


<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Is there such a thing as a &quot;Just war&quot;? | Part 1 Just War Theory" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pqPYADAs2VQ?feature=oembed"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/usapang-just-war-theory-part-1-with-st-augustine-and-st-thomas-aquinas/">Usapang Just War Theory (Part 1): With St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1151</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Power and Character: Leadership Lessons from Cincinnatus for Philippine Leaders</title>
		<link>https://tamangusapanpod.com/leadership-lessons-cincinnatus-philippine-leaders/</link>
					<comments>https://tamangusapanpod.com/leadership-lessons-cincinnatus-philippine-leaders/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Russel Padilla]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2025 08:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippine politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roman empire]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://tamangusapanpod.com/?p=882</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Power in character is knowing when to assume and wield power for the common good. Character in power is knowing when to step down and yield authority to the younger generation. Cincinnatus was a humble Roman farmer in the 5th century BC. When Rome faced a grave military crisis, the Senate called him to serve [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/leadership-lessons-cincinnatus-philippine-leaders/">Power and Character: Leadership Lessons from Cincinnatus for Philippine Leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Power in character</strong> is knowing when to assume and wield power for the common good.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Character in power</strong> is knowing when to step down and yield authority to the younger generation.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Cincinnatus was a humble Roman farmer in the 5th century BC. When Rome faced a grave military crisis, the Senate called him to serve as dictator—a role that gave him absolute power. He accepted the call, led Rome to victory in just 16 days, and, instead of clinging to power, he laid it down and returned to his plow. His story became a timeless symbol of <strong>leadership as service, not possession</strong>, inspiring generations of leaders to rule with humility and restraint.Both <strong>Philippine leaders and citizens</strong> can draw powerful lessons from his example:</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>1. Power Is Not Absolute and Never Permanent</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">No individual or family can wield all the power in a nation forever. Wisdom teaches that at times, the best way to wield power is to navigate around it instead of attempting to contain it.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">We admire political leaders who, despite enjoying immense popularity, chose to relinquish power. Why? Because they knew when to step down for the greater good.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>2. Power Is Generated by Necessity</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Like Cincinnatus, power knocks at our doors when we are needed to rise to the occasion.&nbsp; <strong>Leadership is not about ambition but about answering a call to serve</strong>.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">When that moment arrives, may we be courageous enough to rise to the occasion—whether we feel ready or not.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image alignfull size-large"><img data-dominant-color="584d3a" data-has-transparency="false" style="--dominant-color: #584d3a;" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="758" data-attachment-id="884" data-permalink="https://tamangusapanpod.com/leadership-lessons-cincinnatus-philippine-leaders/cincinnatus-abandons-the-plough-to-dictate-laws-to-rome/" data-orig-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cincinnatus-abandons-the-Plough-to-dictate-Laws-to-Rome.webp" data-orig-size="1920,1422" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Cincinnatus abandons the Plough to dictate Laws to Rome" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cincinnatus-abandons-the-Plough-to-dictate-Laws-to-Rome-1024x758.webp" src="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cincinnatus-abandons-the-Plough-to-dictate-Laws-to-Rome-1024x758.webp" alt="The hero of Republican Rome, Lucius Quinctius Cinncinatus had abandoned public life and retired to farm work. This painting depicts the moment when various representatives of the Senate offer to name him dictator. (Juan Antonio Ribera y Fernández, &quot;Cincinnatus abandons the Plough to dictate Laws to Rome&quot;. Ca. 1806. Oil on canvas)." class="wp-image-884 not-transparent" srcset="https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cincinnatus-abandons-the-Plough-to-dictate-Laws-to-Rome-980x726.webp 980w, https://tamangusapanpod.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cincinnatus-abandons-the-Plough-to-dictate-Laws-to-Rome-480x356.webp 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Juan Antonio Ribera y Fernández, "Cincinnatus abandons the Plough to dictate Laws to Rome". Ca. 1806. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado Collection.</em></figcaption></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>3. Power Is Not Defined by Titles</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Many leaders believe that titles give them power, but the truth is the opposite: <strong>power gives meaning to titles</strong>.Power gave them their titles and these titles are meant to have a noble purpose—<strong>to empower the “3 Ls”: the Least, the Lost, and the Last.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>4. Power Is Perfected in Service</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Power is always meant to be outward-oriented. The moment it turns inward—focused on self-preservation—it begins to corrupt and destroy.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">True wisdom teaches that <strong>power lasts, but we do not</strong>. We cannot fully contain power in our person or family; when we leave this earth, it will pass to the next generation.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Cincinnatus knew this and this enabled him to not create an unhealthy attachment to power.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>The Wisdom to Wield and Yield Power</strong></h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Everyone possesses some degree of power. The mark of great leadership is knowing <strong>when to wield it and when to pass it on.</strong></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Personally, I wouldn’t mind retiring someday in the province—teaching catechism to children or philosophy to teenagers. Who knows, I might even learn <strong>cabbage farming</strong>. 😄</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size"><strong>Key Takeaways for Filipino Leaders and Citizens</strong></h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li class="has-medium-font-size">Leadership is a responsibility, not a possession.<br></li>



<li class="has-medium-font-size">Power is a trust that serves the common good.<br></li>



<li class="has-medium-font-size">Knowing when to step up or step down is a sign of wisdom and strength.<br></li>
</ul>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Cincinnatus reminds us that true power lies in service, humility, and the courage to let go.</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com/leadership-lessons-cincinnatus-philippine-leaders/">Power and Character: Leadership Lessons from Cincinnatus for Philippine Leaders</a> appeared first on <a href="https://tamangusapanpod.com">Tamang Usapan Podcast</a>.</p>
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