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Defining human through the non-human: an anthropology through the lens of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis

Defining human through the non-human: an anthropology through the lens of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis

by Lennon Caranzo | Nov 3, 2024 | Literature, Philosophy

Last year, after reading Chesterton and Tolkien as Theologians by Alison Milbank (Bloomsbury, 2009; I read the Spanish translation titled La teología de Chesterton y Tolkien, Granada: Editorial Nuevo Inicio, 2022), I fell into the rabbit hole of devouring every Lord...
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Tamang Usapan (usapang may tama)
Tamang Usapan (usapang may tama)

Tamang Usapan o usapang may tama. Heto ang podcast ni Lennon at Russel. Isang online space ng kwentuhan ng magkaibigang maraming gustong sabihin. Minsan tama madalas may tama.

Usapang Magnifica Humanitas
byLennon and Russel

Most of us think technology, especially AI, is a neutral tool—either good or bad depending on how we use it. But what if the real issue lies in who controls it, and why? Pope Leo XIV’s groundbreaking encyclical Magnifica Humanitas challenges us to see beyond efficiency and productivity, urging us to center human dignity rooted in our divine image. 

This episode cuts through the noise to explore how technology can either diminish or elevate our shared humanity, revealing surprising biblical metaphors like Babel and Jerusalem that caution us against hubris and call for participatory, love-driven innovation.

You’ll discover how the Church’s social doctrine emerges from crises—be it the Industrial Revolution, totalitarianism, or ecological breakdown—and how each crisis invites a deeper reflection on human dignity. We break down key issues: the risk of dehumanization through AI, the danger of technocratic power, and whether machine intelligence can ever truly possess moral consciousness. 

Why does the Pope say AI is not neutral? How does the biblical Tower of Babel warn us against the 'efficiency as idol' mindset? And what does rebuilding Jerusalem teach us about participative, human-centered tech?

This episode ventures into philosophical territory—examining Aristotle’s telos, Aquinas’s human flourishing, and Nietzsche’s superhuman ambitions—highlighting that progress isn’t just about technological mastery but about love, sacrifice, and the infinite mystery of the human spirit. 

It’s essential listening for anyone concerned that the rapid march of AI and transhumanist dreams might threaten what makes us truly human—our capacity for love, morality, and transcendence.Whether you’re a tech skeptic, a believer concerned with human dignity, or a curious thinker, this episode offers a profound perspective on technology’s role in shaping or distorting our shared future. Be part of a conversation rooted in hope—guided by faith, wisdom, and the call to build a civilization of love, not just power.

—

Time stamp:

00:00 Introduction

02:33 PART I FROM RERUM NOVARUM TO MAGNIFICA HUMANITAS

07:41 PART II THE GRANDEUR OF THE HUMAN PERSON

18:23 Philosophical roundtable 1

31:51 PART III BABEL AND JERUSALEM

43:33 PART IV WHAT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS AND IS NOT

48:55 Philosophical Roundtable 2

57:27 PART V THE TECHNOCRATIC PARADIGM

01:05:31 Philosophical Roundtable 3

01:12:36 PART VI TRUTH IN THE AGE OF ALGORITHMS

01:18:27 PART VII WORK, LABOR, AND HUMAN DIGNITY

01:27:32 PART VIII TRANSHUMANISM AND THE NEW PROMETHEUS

01:39:11 PART IX AI, WAR, AND THE CULTURE OF POWER

01:44:13 FINAL PHILOSOPHICAL SYMPOSIUM

01:52:38 EPILOGUE: THE MAGNIFICAT

Usapang Magnifica Humanitas
Usapang Magnifica Humanitas
June 17, 2026
Lennon and Russel
Usapang Pilipinas
June 10, 2026
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Usapang Pelikulang Pilipino
June 3, 2026
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Usapang Pulitika: Bakit mga gago (ang karamihan) ang mga pulitikong Pilipino?
May 27, 2026
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Usapang Pilosopiyang Pilipino at Pamimilosopiya sa Pilipinas with Prof. Lorenzo Bandillon
May 20, 2026
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Usapang Separation of Church and State
May 13, 2026
Lennon and Russel
Usapang Filipino Colonial Heritage with Janssen Jutic
May 6, 2026
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Usapang Heritage of Smallness with Luke Brofar and Lebron Xyler Dy
April 29, 2026
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Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 3). The Return of the Impossible
April 22, 2026
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Usapang kasaysayan: The First Circumnavigation of the World (Part 2): Magellan in the Pacific
April 15, 2026
Lennon and Russel
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